What students actually sit

For students who already use English as their main academic language. Reading, writing, and analysis.

For learners whose first language is not English. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

Several routes exist — first language, second language, and foreign language. Hong Kong schools often pair this with English.

Modern foreign languages with listening, speaking, reading, and writing papers.

Core vs Extended (Cambridge). Extended is the usual route toward A Level Maths.

Algebra, calculus intro, and functions for stronger mathematicians heading to A Level.

Separate science. Practical / alternative-to-practical papers depending on the syllabus.

Separate science. Strong foundation for medicine, engineering, and A Level Chemistry.

Separate science. Extended papers go further on mechanics, waves, electricity, and radioactivity.

Two or more sciences in a combined qualification. Lighter load than three separates.

Source analysis and structured essays. Topic options vary by school.

Physical and human geography plus skills. Often includes a coursework or fieldwork element.

Micro and macro basics, diagrams, and data response. Popular in Hong Kong international schools.

Research, collaboration, and critical thinking rather than a single content syllabus.

Marketing, finance, operations, and people. Case-study style papers.

Double-entry, financial statements, and analysis. Useful before A Level Accounting.

Programming, algorithms, data, and hardware. Distinct from ICT.

Practical software skills and how digital systems are used in organisations.

Portfolio plus an externally set assignment. Time-heavy but highly personal.

Listening, performing, and composing. Requires instrumental or vocal work.

Performance and written analysis of texts and devised work.

Product design, materials, and a major project.

Theory plus practical performance. Not the same as school PE lessons.

Human impact, resources, and sustainability — sits between science and geography.